Showing posts with label tailcoat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tailcoat. Show all posts

Pride Costumes...

Here's some of the stuff I've made for Pride month - I started most of these weeks (months?) ago but had to wrap them up quickly. Don't be fooled, I'm still spending most of my days working on Space Suit commissions. Most of these will appear on stage in Austin and Houston, TX.





Columbia's Tailcoat Pattern (revised)

I've finally updated and digitized my Columbia tailcoat pattern.  The sleeve and torso length can be easily modified for a more tailored fit. This is a Small; I'll have to do the Medium and Large separately (someday!)  My poor paper patterns I made 15 years ago are so fragile. Once I digitize them I can print them out as often as I need.


Riff's Tailcoat (Research)

Shawn A. speculates the tailcoat was cut down from a longer coat - and I find that theory intriguing. Perhaps cut down from a Frock coat of some sort (think Abraham Lincoln style of coat). Check out that wayward button way up there on his chest (and the dangling threads of buttons past).   Either way, here's some detailed photos from Mick (click to enlarge). Also great shot of the Winklepicker boots, his single spat, and the lacing on his right leg. And did someone split their pants?  Hmm.


Bruce M. believes it's a vintage tailcoat from the very early 20th century and has provided this example of a tailcoat pattern from that era. He says "If you look closely at the photos, you can see it was a vintage tailcoat, probably from about 1910's. It has the characteristic 'strap' on the tail skirt as and center front seam, typical of tailcoats made from about 1810 to the 1910's. It looks like it was probably made for someone slightly taller than Richard O'Brian, so a hump could go across the shoulders. The edge of the tail was either worn and/or distressed to look very used."


Gold Sequin Fabric

I get asked about this a lot so I'm creating a blog entry dedicated to it.  I currently do not know of any gold sequin fabric sources.  I get lucky online once in a blue moon, or a friend may find something random, but I do not know of any place that stocks it.

Tail Coats
Rubies makes a gold sequin tail coat for men (item 90872) and women (90871) that retails for about $250 - $300.  They turn up on eBay fairly regularly as well as large costume companies.

Every once in a while you can catch a good vintage find that comes close.  I guess it depends how picky you are about the sequin design and jacket shape.

Most common these days are the 'foil dot' costumes - faux sequins glued onto a glitzy fabric background. A reasonable investment for a starter costume or someone who doesn't plan to perform Columbia often.

Sequin Fabric
If you're dedicated to accuracy you'll want to look for a wavy, skip-a-row sequin arrangement.  I've seen the wavy strands attached to chiffon, taffeta, jersey knit and thick spring weave (think tube tops).  I am not a fan of using stretchy fabrics for tail coats and the only advice I will ever give on the subject no matter how hard you press me is "no" -  not because it can't be done, but because I don't want to be responsible for a multi-hundred dollar failure if you don't achieve the results you wanted.

I used to find the taffeta-backed version at Hancock's regularly until about 10 years ago.  It was discontinued and doesn't seem to be coming back.  I find a few bolts in random fabric shops online, but never any options of restocking.  Magic Makers used to carry it regularly, but as prices went up he stopped having it manufactured.

If you're less concerned with the accuracy, there's still plenty of gold options out there.  Sometimes with square or oval sequin, sometimes dangly instead of stitched flat, etc.  But for the cost of buying something that isn't right and putting that much work into it, you'd probably be better off buying the Rubies coat mentioned above.

Custom Orders
I'm not currently accepting custom orders - partially because I can't find a reliable fabric source myself, and also because I've suspended all commissions while I'm caring for my mother and trying to move forward with other (non-Rocky) work.

However, there has been some dialogue about having it custom manufactured like the bustier fabric is.  The problem, of course, is the huge amount of money that has to fronted by an individual for a bolt of custom fabric.  We're talking a couple thousand dollars.  Not a big problem if it gets unloaded quickly, but definitely a concern if it takes months or years to recover the cost.  It would most likely be in the neighborhood of $60/yd, and take 3 yards to make a tail coat (not including black sequin fabric for the lapels and whatever fabric for the lining).

If you think you would seriously consider purchasing custom fabric in that price range I encourage you to leave a comment to this blog entry.  If enough people are seriously interested we could make this a reality. Please, think of the Columbias.

New Gold Sequin Fabric Acquired!

With many thanks to Fred Olderr - I have some more gold sequin fabric.  It's a bit darker than the last batch, and I've had this color before and still think it looks fab.  I'll probably be able to get 3 Tail Coats and Top Hats out of it - and I'm just going to make them Small/Medium/Large and list them for sale here on my site when they are done (probably after Halloween because I've got a lot on my plate).  Anything left over will just become more Top Hats (and mini Top Hats!).  
It looks nearly copper in this photo, but my phone's camera leans towards the reds.  I can send a swatch to anyone who may be interested in purchasing a Tail Coat or Top Hat.
This fabric was very popular for dancewear and Disco.  I don't think it's being produced any more, so mostly what you'll find are mill close-outs and old lots that have been lying around in random fabric shops for a couple decades.  It's really a crapshoot.  Larry is looking into reproducing it, but the cost is a major consideration and we're not sure what the demand is.  If you think you'd be interested in purchasing some from Larry - please let him or me know and that may help get things rolling.

Columbia's Bow Tie (Research)


Bright pink sequin bow tie - sequins seem to be on the front only.  It's pretty easy to find a matching satin for the backside.  Black band - looks like a scrunchy band of satin to me, but I've seen a lot of Columbia's use a black elastic sequin band for this and it looks fabulous.  The added benefit of a satin band is that it won't get hung up on your tail coat's collar.

I'm not certain the top photo is actually from the film - but I think it was taken during filming (probably a Mick Rock photo?)  The band definitely looks satin here to me - but if it's not from the film it could have changed (as other things did).

The second photo is a screen grab and does lend itself to the sequin band theory a bit more.  This photo also shows the underside of her tail coat lapel is gold (not black).

And the last shot is a screen grab just to show the size and shape from a straight-on view.  Don't make it too small - that thing goes ear to ear!











Edited to add - I think the trading card photo (taken on set) also shows the band to look like a scrunched satin neck band.



Columbia's Tail Coat (Construction)

You can probably apply this method to most commercial tail coat patterns (the Costume kind).  I cut a complete 2nd set of all pattern pieces for the lining whether the pattern calls for it or not.  Lining your tail coat will extend its life.  I only apply the black sequin fabric to half of the front lining pieces - no need to add bulk all the way to the side seams.

I bag-line my sleeves and tails separately, leaving the tops open to turn out.  After you've turned them right side out you can attach the lining and sequin fabric together with a running stitch and there-after treat them as one-piece when setting them into the torso.

I construct the torsos separately - the sequin fabric and the lining.   Then I set the sleeves into the sequin torso, and attach the tails to the back.  At this point it looks like a tail coat sans lining.  You could try it on and adjust accordingly at this point.

With the tail coat laying face-up, I fold the sleeves and tails up onto the torso so all the torso edges are clearly exposed.  With right sides together I lay the lining torso down.  Carefully lining up seams and edges, pin together then sew the entire perimeter.   You are effectively bag-lining the whole tail coat.  Trim your corners and curves accordingly.  Grade your seam allowance if you need.  Then pull the jacket right-side out through on of the lining's arm-holes.  Finger-press around seams.  If you must use an iron - use a low setting and a press cloth and do it quickly (never let an iron touch the sequins directly).

You can close up the lining's arm holes by hand with a quick whip-stitch.  Apply your buttons to the outside and you're done!

Photos of my finished tail coat are in this entry.

Columbia's Tail Coat (Research)

Columbia's sequin tail coat is made with 'skip-a-row' wavy lines of sequin trim - I've seen this fabric backed with chiffon or with taffeta, and both will work.  In both versions the strands of sequin are applied with a chain stitch which makes the fabric vulnerable to snags.  The lapel  is the same sequin fabric in black.  It has a black lining, probably satin.  The tail coat is very fitted and has a high natural waist (ending above the bottom of her bustier) and the tails touch the back of her knees.

The direction of the sequins  runs vertically down her sleeves, and vertically at an angle on her back where there is a center seam.  They run vertically down her tails as well.  They run at an odd sideways angle in front though, and there is a bust dart in the side seams.

The lapel is attached so that the gold sequin fabric continues underneath the black and the piece simply folds open.  The tails overlap so that the right one is on top.  I think there may also be darts in the back centered above each tail.  There are 6 black buttons - 2 above the tails, and two on each front panel positioned at an angle from the center front corners.

I have blog entries on modifying a commercial tail coat pattern, and on maintaining the delicate sequin fabric.

Columbia's Tail Coat Buttons (Research)

Columbia has 6 buttons on her tail coat.  They're just black fabric I think they might be  hard plastic?  I'll check the BluRay.

On the back they are placed just above the seam where the tails are.  The right  tail  overlaps the left one considerably and you could use that as a guide for placing the  buttons.

Then there are two on each side of the front. Beginning with one in the lower corner a couple inches above the hem, and then placing the next one a couple inches up and out from it - to account for the angle of the lapels opening up.

Since the gold sequin fabric is notoriously delicate, I recommend  sewing the button all the way through the the lining  as  well.  And if you're missing any buttons from a coat I've made you just let me know and I'll ship you a replacement!

Modifying A Tailcoat Pattern

The closest pattern I prefer is McCall's 8701 (out of print, but still easy to find). It looks like a lot, but it's really quite workable.
  1. Take the notches out of the collar, and (if you like) go ahead and widen them. Just draw your new shape right onto the pattern (and don't forget to include a seam allowance). Modify your lapel lining to match.
  2. Reduce the tails and curve the ends. I recommend just bag lining them individually before attaching them to the jacket.
  3. Remove the extra seam in the sleeve so that it's just one piece. You can literally overlap that pattern pieces and tape them together as one piece. You could also just use a basic sleeve from another pattern you like.
  4. Add a center back seam (don't forget to add your seam allowance).
  5. Shorten the torso a little, There are lines where to lengthen/shorten the front and back pieces.

So even with all those changes, here's why I like this pattern:
  1. The way the (black sequin) lapel opens onto the front and still has the gold sequin underneath.
  2. The way the notched collar is faked anyhow, so there's no real piece to account for, just the shape.
  3. The easiness to shorten the torso (if needed).
  4. The easiness to modify the back and tails.

Edited to add:

How to combine a two-piece sleeve pattern into one.  It's imperative that the shoulder seams match (the seam allowances will overlap) for the sleeve to still fit into the arm hole of the jacket.  Also, I recommend overlapping the wrist a bit more for a more tapered fit.  This alteration will leave you with a seam down the back of the arm.  All of your shoulder arrows will still match up on the jacket when you set your sleeve in.


Tailcoat Maintenance


This is a very common issue with the tailcoats - the fabric doesn't hold up for heavy use. But it's also super easy to fix. The sequins are attached to the fabric with a series of chain stitches. Once a thread snags the whole thing just pulls right out because there is no bobbin thread securing it. And because each running stitch secures more than one zig-zagging strand of sequins it's like a domino effect if you don't catch it right away.
Trim away any loose strands of thread - they will only snag more sequins and create a bigger problem area. The sleeves are the most common area where the sequins come off - probably snagging against the rest of the costume, or other people.

Any fabric glue will work - I'm using Aleene's Fabric Fusion. I just lay a line of glue right down the "zip" lines - following the stitch holes in the fabric. Secure the side strands first, and then carefully lay down the loose strand in a zig-zag pattern - crossing both lines of glue. Let it air dry - do not add heat to speed it up (it'll warp the sequins).

Columbia Tailcoat + Top Hat

My tailcoat is based on a modified version from McCall pattern #8701 - darts were removed, center back seam added, the 2 sleeve pieces combined into 1, lapels and tails were reshaped, and dropped in a full lining.

The top hat is store-bought and the fabric was applied in 3 pieces (top, side and brim). The black grosgrain ribbon hides the fabric ends.